Incidence of microalbuminuria in tobacco chewers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cardiovascular risk factors in tobacco-chewers: a controlled study.
BACKGROUND Influence of habitual tobacco chewing on cardiovascular risk has not been well studied. To determine prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors in subjects who habitually chew tobacco we performed a controlled study. METHODS A population based case-control study was performed in Bikaner in North-western India where the prevalence of tobacco-chewing is high. Successive 200 subj...
متن کاملSalivary Flow Rates in Paan “ Tobacco - Betel - Lime Quid ” Chewers
Objectives: To study whether ingredients of Paan especially tobacco has got any untoward effects on secretion of saliva or otherwise. Material and Methods: Subjects of the study were divided into paan-chewers and non-chewers as controls. Each group contained 20 healthy male adults. The saliva of each subject was collected under resting condition and following stimulation by crude nicotine and c...
متن کاملCytomorphometric analysis of buccal mucosa of tobacco chewers.
OBJECTIVE The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of tobacco chewing on buccal mucosa by using cytomorphometry. STUDY DESIGN We compared the cellular diameter (CD), nuclear diameter (ND) and the ratio of nuclear diameter to cellular diameter (N/C) of buccal mucosa squames of normal subjects (N) with buccal mucosa squames of tobacco users without lesion (A), with tobacco-li...
متن کاملEstimation and comparison of salivary immunoglobulin A levels in tobacco chewers, tobacco smokers and normal subjects.
AIMS To estimate the salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels in tobacco chewers, tobacco smokers and normal subjects and to compare the salivary IgA levels among tobacco chewers and tobacco smokers. METHODS The study group consisted of 80 subjects (tobacco users), 40 tobacco chewers and 40 tobacco smokers. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected from all tobacco users and 40 healthy age- and g...
متن کاملEffect of Tobacco Chewing on Salivary and Tongue Coating pH and Assessment of Oral Microflora in Tobacco Chewers
Salivary functions rely on its various physicochemical characteristics and any variations under threshold levels are considered risk factors for the development of oral diseases. Aim: A single-blind randomized cross-sectional study was undertaken to assess the effect of chewing tobacco on pH of saliva and tongue coating and its impact on oral microflora. Materials and Method: Forty-five (15 con...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0970-1915,0974-0422
DOI: 10.1007/bf02867426